Caspase-9 and APAF-1 form an active holoenzyme

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Caspase-9 and APAF-1 form an active holoenzyme.

Autocatalytic activation of initiator caspases is the link between pro-apoptotic signals and the destruction machinery of apoptosis. Activation of caspase-9, which mediates oncogene and drug-induced apoptosis, requires binding to the protein APAF-1. We found that the proteolytic activity of caspase-9 in a complex with APAF-1 is several orders of magnitude higher than that of the free enzyme. Th...

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Reconstitution and assay of the activity of the caspase-9±Apaf-1 holoenzyme complexes

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Regulation of the Apaf-1-caspase-9 apoptosome.

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Maturation of the olfactory sensory neurons by Apaf-1/caspase-9-mediated caspase activity.

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According to dogma, initiator caspases are activated through proximity-induced homodimerization, but some studies infer that during apoptosis caspase-9 may instead form a holoenzyme with the Apaf-1 apoptosome. Using several biochemical approaches, including a novel site-specific crosslinking technique, we provide the first direct evidence that procaspase-9 homodimerizes within the apoptosome, m...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Genes & Development

سال: 1999

ISSN: 0890-9369

DOI: 10.1101/gad.13.24.3179